Abstract: The geographical location of the Atlantic Ocean

\nAs for all the balls oceans, the Atlantic intrinsic to biomass and the recounting poverty of the species reputation of the organic universe of discourse in restrained and high parallel of latitudes and many to a greater extent species sort in mizhtropichnomu home and subtropics.\nModerate and subantarktychnyy geographical zone includes the southern hemisphere in the Antarctic biogeographical region.\nIn the Atlantic sea, as in some another(prenominal)(a)wise oceans in these latitudes, property presence in the fauna of bigger mammals - sea lions, several(prenominal) species of true seals, cetaceans. in vogue(p) presented here more fully comp bed with other parts of the oceans, further in the place of last century, they were hard annihilation. With angle for southeastern Atlantic is characterized by endemic family nototenievyh bilokrovnyh and pike. calculate of species of plankton is small, just now its biomass, specially in temperate latitudes, very znach na.U reputation of zooplankton be copepods (krill) and pteropody in phytoplankton dominated by diatoms. For the corresponding latitude matrimony Atlantic Ocean (North Atlantic biogeographic region) is characterized by presence in the organic populace, the aforementioned(prenominal) groups of living organisms, and in the southern hemisphere, but they are in other species and notwithstanding families. A par with the same latitudes of the peaceable North Atlantic features a outsize variety of species. This is especially true of lean and some mammals.\nmany areas of the North Atlantic have foresightful been and continue to be places of intense fishing. On the banks off the bank of North America, the North and Baltic seas occlusion cod, herring, halibut, sea bass, rev. Since superannuated times, in the Atlantic Ocean was conducted to describe mammals, especially seals, whales and other marine animals. This has guide to severe depletion of industrial resources of the Atlan tic compared to the peaceful and Indian oceans.\nAs in other parts of the oceans, the sterling(prenominal) diversity of manners forms and the maximum species profusion of the organic world is seen in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. In many plankton foraminifers, radiolarians, copepods. For Nekton symptomatic turtles, squid, sharks, flying fish, with massive commercial fish tuna, sardines, mackerel, in the areas of inhuman currents - anchovies. Among the benthic forms are different alga: green, red, brown (already mentioned supra Sargasso), with animals - octopuses, red coral polyps.\n condescension the relative affluence of the organic world in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, it is ease less assorted than in the peace-loving, and steady in the Indian Ocean. There are much poorer coral polyps, which limited distribution, in the main Caribbean, there are no sea snakes, many species of fish. perhaps this is due to the concomitant that in the equatorial latitudes of the Atl antic Ocean has the smallest width (less than 3000 km), scarce with huge expanses of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.